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How should a cosmetologist practice hygiene before a manicure?

  1. Use moisturizer

  2. Wash hands thoroughly and sanitize tools

  3. Apply nail polish

  4. Use scented lotion

The correct answer is: Wash hands thoroughly and sanitize tools

Practicing proper hygiene before performing a manicure is crucial for both the client’s safety and the cosmetologist's professionalism. Washing hands thoroughly and sanitizing tools ensures that any bacteria, dirt, or contaminants are removed. This step is essential to prevent infections and the spread of germs, which can be especially important in a setting where tools are used on multiple clients. Sanitizing tools like nail clippers, files, and pushers ensures that no harmful organisms are transferred between clients. This practice not only protects the health of your clients but also upholds the standards of sanitation required by health authorities and the cosmetology board. Therefore, maintaining this level of hygiene is a fundamental responsibility of any cosmetologist before initiating any service, including a manicure. Using moisturizer, applying nail polish, or using scented lotion, while beneficial for individual client comfort and aesthetic appeal, do not address the critical need for sanitation and safety prior to or during the manicure process. These practices may be relevant at other stages of the service but do not replace the primary importance of hygiene and tool sanitation.