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What is recommended as a first step during a chemical service?

  1. Apply heat

  2. Analyze the hair and scalp

  3. Check for allergies

  4. Set the timer

The correct answer is: Analyze the hair and scalp

Analyzing the hair and scalp is essential as a first step during a chemical service because it helps the cosmetologist assess the condition and type of hair they are working with. This analysis involves checking for any damage, texture, porosity, and overall health of the hair, as well as evaluating the scalp for any issues such as sensitivity or irritation. By understanding the specific needs and characteristics of the hair and scalp, the cosmetologist can make informed decisions about which products and techniques to use, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the chemical service. This step is particularly important, as it allows the professional to tailor the treatment to avoid potential adverse reactions and achieve the desired results while promoting the health of the hair. In contrast, the other options typically follow this assessment phase. Checking for allergies might be necessary before applying any chemicals but is often integrated within the analysis. Applying heat is generally done after the service has begun to facilitate processing, and setting the timer is essential for timing the chemical application but comes after assessing the hair's needs. Thus, starting with a thorough analysis allows for a safe and effective chemical service.